PREFACE
Developing english competencies for grade X is designed to facilitate you,students of senior high school ( Sma/MA ), to communicate in English acconding to the contex of thei language use.
Developing English Competencies for Grade X enables you to access informacion of various felds of science to prepare you to go to university.
English learning in Developing English Competencies for Grade X is based on literacy based approach so you cann get many learning experiences by considering the aspects of interpretation, convention ,collaboracion, cultural knowledge, problem solving, revection and language use.
In Developing English Competenciens for Grade X,there are many activities available for you to do individually or wich other students. There activities explore your creativity. You are expected to be skillful in doing the exercises, acting out dialogues, constructing sentesces or texts and the other activities that facilitate you to be skillful in using English in communication.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. I. CHAPTER
Ø Word
1. Narrative text
2. text is descriptive
3. New item text
II. CHAPTER II.
Ø Example
1. Narrative text
2. text is descriptive
3. New item text
III. III. CHAPTER
Ø QUESTION
IV. CHAPTER IV.
Ø Answer key
LITERATURE
NARRATIVE TEXT, DESKRIPTF TEXT, NEW ITEM TEXT
A. EXPLANATION
NARRATIVE TEXT
To amuse or entertain the readers. With actual or imaginary experiences in difference ways. Narratives always deal with some problems wich lead to the climax and then turn into a solution to the problems.
DESKRIPTIF TEXT
To describe a particular person/thing. And describe a particular place.
NEW ITEM TEXT
To inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the daywhich are considered. Newsworthy or important.
TRANSLATE
A.TEXT NARATIF
Untuk menghibur atau menjamu pembaca. Dengan pengalaman nyata atau imajiner di jalan perbedaan. Naratif selalu kesepakatan dengan beberapa masalah wich memimpin ke klimaks kemudian putaran ke dalam satu soloution ke masalah.
B.TEXT DESKRIPTIVE
Untuk mendeskripsikan satu orang tertentu / hal. Dan deskripsikan satu tempat tertentu.
C. TEKS BUTIR DATA LAGI
Untuk memberitahukan pembaca, pendengar, atau penonton sekitar peristiwa dari daywhich dipertimbangkan. Patut dijadikan berita atau penting.
B.EXAMPLE
1. TEXT NARRATIVE
A.
BAWANG PUTIH BAWANG MERAH
BAWANG Putih lived with her step mother and her step sister, Bawang Merah. Bawang Putih's mother died when she was a baby. Her father remarried another woman and later her step sister was born. Unfortunately, not long after that her father died. Since then, Bawang Putih's life was sad. Her step mother and her step sister treated Bawang Putih badly and always asked her to do all the household chores.
One morning, Bawang Putih was washing some clothes in a river. Accidentally, her mother's clothes were washed away by the river. She was really worried so she walked along the river side to find the clothes. Finally she met an old woman. She said that she kept the clothes and would give them back to Bawang Putih if she helped the old woman do the household chores. Bawang Putih helped her happily. After everything was finished, the old woman returned the clothes. She also gave Bawang Putih a gift. The old woman had two pumpkins, one pumpkin was small and the other one was big. Bawang Putih had to choose one.
Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor. Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. "Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin," the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih's experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores. She refused and asked the old woman to give her a big pumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would bite them. "Mom, I think God just punished us. We had done bad things to Bawang Putih. And God didn't like that. We have to apologize to Bawang Putih," said Bawang Merah.
Finally both of them realized their mistakes. They apologized and Bawang Putih forgave them. Now the family is not poor anymore. Bawang Putih decided to sell all the jewelries and used the money for their daily lives.
Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor. Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. "Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin," the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih's experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores. She refused and asked the old woman to give her a big pumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would bite them. "Mom, I think God just punished us. We had done bad things to Bawang Putih. And God didn't like that. We have to apologize to Bawang Putih," said Bawang Merah.
Finally both of them realized their mistakes. They apologized and Bawang Putih forgave them. Now the family is not poor anymore. Bawang Putih decided to sell all the jewelries and used the money for their daily lives.
B.
CINDERELLA
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after.
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after.
C.
The Legend of Lake Toba
There was a fisherman who lived in Batak Land. His name was Batara Guru Sahala. When he was angling, he caught a fish. He was surprised to find that fish because the fish could talk and it begged to set it free. He did accordingly.
After getting free, the fish changed into a beautiful woman and Sahala fell in love with her. Sahala asked her to marry him and the woman received him. However, she asked his promised not to tell anyone the secret that she was once a fish. They were very happily married, and got two daughters.
It was a pity on Sahala. One day when he got very angry with his daughters, he forgot his promise and he broke it. He told his daughters that they were the daughters of a fish.
His wife could not forgive him. Suddenly, the earth began to shake and volcanoes started to erupt. The earth cracked and formed a big hole. People said that the hole became Lake Toba.
After getting free, the fish changed into a beautiful woman and Sahala fell in love with her. Sahala asked her to marry him and the woman received him. However, she asked his promised not to tell anyone the secret that she was once a fish. They were very happily married, and got two daughters.
It was a pity on Sahala. One day when he got very angry with his daughters, he forgot his promise and he broke it. He told his daughters that they were the daughters of a fish.
His wife could not forgive him. Suddenly, the earth began to shake and volcanoes started to erupt. The earth cracked and formed a big hole. People said that the hole became Lake Toba.
2.TEXT DESKRPTIVE
A.
cleopatra
One of the most famous women in world history was Cleopatra VII. She was the brilliant and beautiful last Pharaoh of Egypt. Historically, she became queen of Egypt in 51 B.C. at the age of eighteen. She was a Ptolemy, descended from one of Alexander the Great's generals. When she was twenty-one, Julius Caesar became her lover. Seven years later she met Antony. The romantic tragic relationship continued until they died by suicide in 30 B.C.
Cleopatra was legendary. She was famous not only for her breathtaking beauty but also for her great intellect. She had brown eyes and they were shaped like cat eyes. Her skin was in fact an olive shade, darker than Hollywood actress Liz Taylor who potrayed her in the film 'Cleopatra' in 1963. She had medium dark brown hair, about to the middle of her shoulder blades. She had a reputation as an extraordinarily sensuous woman.
B.
MOON
Moon is the earth's satellite which we often see in the night. The Moon is the one place in our solar system where humans have visited. For the firs time on July 20, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin landed the Lunar Module of Apollo 11 on the surface of the Moon. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon. However do you know what descriptive facts about the Moon are?
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. It moves toward the east in our sky by about 12 degrees each day. The Moon is about 384,400 kilometers from Earth. The Moon has a diameter of 2,000 miles which is like to 3,476 kilometers.
The surface of the Moon has many things, such as craters, lava plains, mountains, and valleys. Scientists believe the craters were formed around 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago by meteors hitting the moon's surface. The Moon does not have atmosphere, wind and weather that is why the footprints left there on the Moon by the Apollo astronauts will remain there for millions of years.
The Moon is not a light source. It mean that Moon does not make its own light. It reflects light from the sun. All of us can see the Moon especially in the night because light from the Sun bounces off it back to the Earth. If the Sun wasn't there, we can not see the Moon.
The moon influences many of the tides in the oceans. This is because of the gravity force between the Earth and Moon. At full Moon and new Moon, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up, producing the higher than normal tides. When the Moon is at first or last quarter, it forms smaller neap tides.
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. It moves toward the east in our sky by about 12 degrees each day. The Moon is about 384,400 kilometers from Earth. The Moon has a diameter of 2,000 miles which is like to 3,476 kilometers.
The surface of the Moon has many things, such as craters, lava plains, mountains, and valleys. Scientists believe the craters were formed around 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago by meteors hitting the moon's surface. The Moon does not have atmosphere, wind and weather that is why the footprints left there on the Moon by the Apollo astronauts will remain there for millions of years.
The Moon is not a light source. It mean that Moon does not make its own light. It reflects light from the sun. All of us can see the Moon especially in the night because light from the Sun bounces off it back to the Earth. If the Sun wasn't there, we can not see the Moon.
The moon influences many of the tides in the oceans. This is because of the gravity force between the Earth and Moon. At full Moon and new Moon, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up, producing the higher than normal tides. When the Moon is at first or last quarter, it forms smaller neap tides.
C.
Taj mahal
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world. It was built by a Muslim Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife at Agra.
Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
3.NEW ITEM
A.
Taufik Hidayat Quiting National Badminton Team
After 13 years of service, which culminated in an Olympic gold medal, shuttler Taufik Hidayat announced Friday his resignation from the national training camp in Jakarta.“My decision to resign is final. It’s not an impulse or emotional decision. I’ve been thinking about quitting the national team since 2004, after I won at the Athens Olympics,” he said. “However, people kept on encouraging me to stay in the national team, considering my potential and my youth. Therefore I stayed until 2008.”
In 2001, Taufik threatened to quit the training camp because of Mulyo’s exclusion. Mulyo is his mentor. He only rejoined the national team after the PBSI agreed to reinstate Mulyo. In 2004, Taufik made yet another threat to quit, and again backed down from it.
“It’s time for younger players to take the baton. I’m giving way to them. It’s all about regeneration in Indonesian badminton,” he said.
B.
Indonesian Migrant Worker dies in Malaysia
An Indonesian migrant worker Munti Binti Bani has died on Monday after being hospitalized for several days due to alleged torture by her employees in Selangor, Malaysia.
Antara state news agency has reported that Munti had been treated at Tengku Ampuan Rahimah hospital since last Tuesday and died on Monday at 10 a.m, local time. Munti was found unconscious with her hands and feet were tied in a bathroom in Taman Sentosa housing complex last Tuesday. She was suffering from major wounds on her body and had apparently been beaten with iron.
Munti's body will be sent tomorrow to her hometown in Pondok Jeruk Barat village of Jombang, East Java after undergoing autopsy at the hospital. “We express our deep condolences as there is yet another worker who was tortured and passed away at the hospital,” Indonesia's Ambassador for Malaysia, Da'i Bachtiar said in Kuala Lumpur on Monday. “The Embassy will arrange for all compensation, including insurance, she deserves to receive,” Da'i said.
He added that Munti's employees Vanitha and Murugan had been detained and were undergoing questioning at the local police office. “We hope the police can uphold justice and punish them should they be proven to be involved in the case,” he said.
An Indonesian migrant worker Munti Binti Bani has died on Monday after being hospitalized for several days due to alleged torture by her employees in Selangor, Malaysia.
Antara state news agency has reported that Munti had been treated at Tengku Ampuan Rahimah hospital since last Tuesday and died on Monday at 10 a.m, local time. Munti was found unconscious with her hands and feet were tied in a bathroom in Taman Sentosa housing complex last Tuesday. She was suffering from major wounds on her body and had apparently been beaten with iron.
Munti's body will be sent tomorrow to her hometown in Pondok Jeruk Barat village of Jombang, East Java after undergoing autopsy at the hospital. “We express our deep condolences as there is yet another worker who was tortured and passed away at the hospital,” Indonesia's Ambassador for Malaysia, Da'i Bachtiar said in Kuala Lumpur on Monday. “The Embassy will arrange for all compensation, including insurance, she deserves to receive,” Da'i said.
He added that Munti's employees Vanitha and Murugan had been detained and were undergoing questioning at the local police office. “We hope the police can uphold justice and punish them should they be proven to be involved in the case,” he said.
C.
Indonesian Migrant Worker dies in Malaysia
An Indonesian migrant worker Munti Binti Bani has died on Monday after being hospitalized for several days due to alleged torture by her employees in Selangor, Malaysia.
Antara state news agency has reported that Munti had been treated at Tengku Ampuan Rahimah hospital since last Tuesday and died on Monday at 10 a.m, local time. Munti was found unconscious with her hands and feet were tied in a bathroom in Taman Sentosa housing complex last Tuesday. She was suffering from major wounds on her body and had apparently been beaten with iron.
Munti's body will be sent tomorrow to her hometown in Pondok Jeruk Barat village of Jombang, East Java after undergoing autopsy at the hospital. “We express our deep condolences as there is yet another worker who was tortured and passed away at the hospital,” Indonesia's Ambassador for Malaysia, Da'i Bachtiar said in Kuala Lumpur on Monday. “The Embassy will arrange for all compensation, including insurance, she deserves to receive,” Da'i said.
He added that Munti's employees Vanitha and Murugan had been detained and were undergoing questioning at the local police office. “We hope the police can uphold justice and punish them should they be proven to be involved in the case,” he said.
An Indonesian migrant worker Munti Binti Bani has died on Monday after being hospitalized for several days due to alleged torture by her employees in Selangor, Malaysia.
Antara state news agency has reported that Munti had been treated at Tengku Ampuan Rahimah hospital since last Tuesday and died on Monday at 10 a.m, local time. Munti was found unconscious with her hands and feet were tied in a bathroom in Taman Sentosa housing complex last Tuesday. She was suffering from major wounds on her body and had apparently been beaten with iron.
Munti's body will be sent tomorrow to her hometown in Pondok Jeruk Barat village of Jombang, East Java after undergoing autopsy at the hospital. “We express our deep condolences as there is yet another worker who was tortured and passed away at the hospital,” Indonesia's Ambassador for Malaysia, Da'i Bachtiar said in Kuala Lumpur on Monday. “The Embassy will arrange for all compensation, including insurance, she deserves to receive,” Da'i said.
He added that Munti's employees Vanitha and Murugan had been detained and were undergoing questioning at the local police office. “We hope the police can uphold justice and punish them should they be proven to be involved in the case,” he said.
TRANSLATE
1.NARRATIF TEXT
A.
BAWANG PUTIH DAN BAWANG MERAH
BAWANG Putih hidup dengan ibu dan kakaknya, Bawang Merah. Ibun Bawang Putih meninggal ketika dia masih bayiayahnya menikah lagi dengan wanita lain dan kemudian kakaknya di lahirkan. Sungguh sial, tidak lama kemudian ayahnya meninggal. Sejak itu, Bawang Putih sedih. ibu dan kakaknya memperlakukan Bawang Putih dengan sangat buruk dan selalu menyuruh dia untuk lakukan semua pekerjaan rumah.
Suatu hari, Bawang Putih sedang mencuci pakaian disuatu sungai. Secara kebetulan, pakaian ibunya dihanyutkan oleh sungai. Dia sungguh sangat khawatir dia berjalan sepanjang sisi sungai untuk menemukan pakaian. Akhirnya dia menjumpai orang cerewet. Dia mengatakan bahwa dia menemukan pakaian dan akan memberikan kembali Bawang Putih kalau dia menolong perempuan tua lakukan pekerjaan rumah. Bawang Putih menolong dia dengan gembira. Setelah semuanya selesai, perempuan tua mengembalikan pakaian. Dia juga beri Bawang Putih satu hadiah. Perempuan tua itu punya dua jipang, satu jipang adalah kecil dan yang lain besar. Bawang Putih harus memilih satu.
Bawang Putih adalah tak satu pun anak perempuan tamak. Sehingga dia ambil yang kecil. Setelah mengucapkan terima kasih kepada perempuan tua, Bawang Putih kemudian pulang. Ketika dia mendatangi situs awal, ibu dan Bawang Merah marah. Mereka sedang menantikan dia sepanjang hari. Bawang Putih kemudian menceritakan tentang pakaian, perempuan tua, dan jipang. Dia sungguh marah dia merebut jipang dan jatuh ke lantai. Tiba-tiba mereka semua kaget. Di dalam jipang yang mereka letakkan terdapat perhiasan. "Bawang Merah, percepat. Pergi ke sungai dan melemparkan pakaianku ke dalam air. Setelah temukan perempuan tua. Ingat, kamu harus mengambil jipang besar," ibu langkah meminta Bawang Merah untuk lakukan persis sama halnya pengalamannya Bawang Putih. Bawang Merah dengan seketika pergi ke sungai. Dia lemparkan pakaian dan berpura-pura mencarinya. Tidak lama kemudian, dia menjumpai perempuan tua. Lagi dia meminta Bawang Merah untuk melakukan pekerjaan rumah. Dia menolak dan minta perempuan tua untuk memberikan dia satu jipang besar. Perempuan tua maka memberikan dia sesuatu besar. Bawang Merah juga bahagia. Dia operasikan sangat cepat. Ketika dia mendatangi situs awal, ibunya tidak sabar. Dia secara langsung menjatuhkan jipang ke lantai. Mereka terjerit. Di sana banyak ular di dalam jipang! Mereka sungguh takut. Mereka takut ular akan menggigit mereka. "Ibu, Aku memikirkan kita dihukum. Kita berbuat hal-hal buruk ke Bawang Putih. Dan Tuhan tidak menyukai tersebut. Kita harus minta maaf pada Bawang Putih," Bawang Merah meminta maaf.
Akhirnya keduanya mereka. Sekarang keluarga tidak bermasalah. Bawang Putih memutuskan untuk menjual semua perhiasan dan terpakai uang untuk hidup mereka..
Bawang Putih adalah tak satu pun anak perempuan tamak. Sehingga dia ambil yang kecil. Setelah mengucapkan terima kasih kepada perempuan tua, Bawang Putih kemudian pulang. Ketika dia mendatangi situs awal, ibu dan Bawang Merah marah. Mereka sedang menantikan dia sepanjang hari. Bawang Putih kemudian menceritakan tentang pakaian, perempuan tua, dan jipang. Dia sungguh marah dia merebut jipang dan jatuh ke lantai. Tiba-tiba mereka semua kaget. Di dalam jipang yang mereka letakkan terdapat perhiasan. "Bawang Merah, percepat. Pergi ke sungai dan melemparkan pakaianku ke dalam air. Setelah temukan perempuan tua. Ingat, kamu harus mengambil jipang besar," ibu langkah meminta Bawang Merah untuk lakukan persis sama halnya pengalamannya Bawang Putih. Bawang Merah dengan seketika pergi ke sungai. Dia lemparkan pakaian dan berpura-pura mencarinya. Tidak lama kemudian, dia menjumpai perempuan tua. Lagi dia meminta Bawang Merah untuk melakukan pekerjaan rumah. Dia menolak dan minta perempuan tua untuk memberikan dia satu jipang besar. Perempuan tua maka memberikan dia sesuatu besar. Bawang Merah juga bahagia. Dia operasikan sangat cepat. Ketika dia mendatangi situs awal, ibunya tidak sabar. Dia secara langsung menjatuhkan jipang ke lantai. Mereka terjerit. Di sana banyak ular di dalam jipang! Mereka sungguh takut. Mereka takut ular akan menggigit mereka. "Ibu, Aku memikirkan kita dihukum. Kita berbuat hal-hal buruk ke Bawang Putih. Dan Tuhan tidak menyukai tersebut. Kita harus minta maaf pada Bawang Putih," Bawang Merah meminta maaf.
Akhirnya keduanya mereka. Sekarang keluarga tidak bermasalah. Bawang Putih memutuskan untuk menjual semua perhiasan dan terpakai uang untuk hidup mereka..
B.
CINDERELLA
Pada suatu waktu, di sana seorang perempuan bernama Cinderella. Dia hidup dengan ibu dan dua kakaknya.
Ibu dan kakaknya angkuh dan pemberang. Mereka memperlakukan Cinderella dengan tidak baik. ibu menyuruh Cinderella lakukan pekerjaan paling keras di rumahseperti mengepel lantai, mencuci teko dan panci dan mempersiapkan makanan untuk keluarga. Kedua kakanya, pada sisi lain, jarang mengerjakan sekitar rumah. Ibu mereka memberikan mereka beberapa pakaian cantik untuk pakai.
Satu hari, keduanya mendapat satu ajakan ke bola yang anak lelaki raja akan diperlihatkan. Mereka disuruh tentang ini dan diberikian sekian banyak waktu memilih pakaian yang mereka akan pakai. Pada akhirnya, hari bola yang datangi, dan kakaknya jauh meninggalkannya. Cinderella tidak dapat menahan tangis setelah ia di tinggalkan.
“Kenapa kau menganis, Cinderella?” terdengar suara. Dia mencari jalan dan melihat ibu peri, dia berdiri di sebelah nya, “karena aku menginginkan sekian banyak untuk pergi ke istana ” Cinderella diberi tahukan. “Baik ”,”,
Cinderella punya waktu yang amat baik. Dia menari berulang-ulang dengan anak lelakinya raja. Tiba-tiba jam duabelas, dia lari ke arah ambang pintu dengan cepat. Di dia bergegas, salah satu sandalnya lepas.
Beberapa hari kemudian, raja ’ anak lelaki menyampaikanbahwa dia akan kawin dengan anak perempuan yang dengan sepatu kaca. kakaknya mencoba memakai sandal, tak peduli bagaimana keras mereka meremas jari kaki mereka ke sendal. Pada akhirnya, raja membiarkan Cinderella mencoba memakai sandal. Dia mengeluarkan kakinya dan dimasukkak kedaam sandaldan cocok dengan sempurna.
Akhirnya, dia dipandu ke istana. Anak lelakinya raja sangat gembira untuk melihat dia lagi. Mereka dikawini dan hidup dengan gembira selalu.
Pada suatu waktu, di sana seorang perempuan bernama Cinderella. Dia hidup dengan ibu dan dua kakaknya.
Ibu dan kakaknya angkuh dan pemberang. Mereka memperlakukan Cinderella dengan tidak baik. ibu menyuruh Cinderella lakukan pekerjaan paling keras di rumahseperti mengepel lantai, mencuci teko dan panci dan mempersiapkan makanan untuk keluarga. Kedua kakanya, pada sisi lain, jarang mengerjakan sekitar rumah. Ibu mereka memberikan mereka beberapa pakaian cantik untuk pakai.
Satu hari, keduanya mendapat satu ajakan ke bola yang anak lelaki raja akan diperlihatkan. Mereka disuruh tentang ini dan diberikian sekian banyak waktu memilih pakaian yang mereka akan pakai. Pada akhirnya, hari bola yang datangi, dan kakaknya jauh meninggalkannya. Cinderella tidak dapat menahan tangis setelah ia di tinggalkan.
“Kenapa kau menganis, Cinderella?” terdengar suara. Dia mencari jalan dan melihat ibu peri, dia berdiri di sebelah nya, “karena aku menginginkan sekian banyak untuk pergi ke istana ” Cinderella diberi tahukan. “Baik ”,”,
Cinderella punya waktu yang amat baik. Dia menari berulang-ulang dengan anak lelakinya raja. Tiba-tiba jam duabelas, dia lari ke arah ambang pintu dengan cepat. Di dia bergegas, salah satu sandalnya lepas.
Beberapa hari kemudian, raja ’ anak lelaki menyampaikanbahwa dia akan kawin dengan anak perempuan yang dengan sepatu kaca. kakaknya mencoba memakai sandal, tak peduli bagaimana keras mereka meremas jari kaki mereka ke sendal. Pada akhirnya, raja membiarkan Cinderella mencoba memakai sandal. Dia mengeluarkan kakinya dan dimasukkak kedaam sandaldan cocok dengan sempurna.
Akhirnya, dia dipandu ke istana. Anak lelakinya raja sangat gembira untuk melihat dia lagi. Mereka dikawini dan hidup dengan gembira selalu.
C.
Legenda dari Toba Danau
Di sana adalah satu nelayan yang tinggal di Darat. Namanya adalah batar guru sahala. Ketika dia sedang menggeser, dia menangkap satu ikan. Dia kaget menemukan ikan itu sebab ikandapat bicara dan meminta untuk membebaskannya. Dia melakukannya.
Setelah bebas, ikan itu berubah enjadi seorang wanita indah dan Sahala menjatuh cinta kepada dia. Sahala meminta dia untuk mengawini dia dan wanita. Bagaimanapun, dia meminta tidak untuk mengatakan siapapun dia adalah ikan. Mereka adalah sangat dengan gembira berumah tangga, dan peroleh dua anak perempuan.
kasihan pada Sahala. Satu hari ketika dia sangat marah dengan anak perempuannya, dia lupakan janjinya. Dia mengatakan anak perempuannya yang mereka adalah anak perempuan dari ikan.
Istrinya tidak dapat memaafkan dia. Tiba-tiba, bumi mulai guncangkan dan gunung letus. Retak bumi dan terbentuk satu lubang besar. Orang-orang mengatakan bahwa lubang menjadi Toba Danau.
Setelah bebas, ikan itu berubah enjadi seorang wanita indah dan Sahala menjatuh cinta kepada dia. Sahala meminta dia untuk mengawini dia dan wanita. Bagaimanapun, dia meminta tidak untuk mengatakan siapapun dia adalah ikan. Mereka adalah sangat dengan gembira berumah tangga, dan peroleh dua anak perempuan.
kasihan pada Sahala. Satu hari ketika dia sangat marah dengan anak perempuannya, dia lupakan janjinya. Dia mengatakan anak perempuannya yang mereka adalah anak perempuan dari ikan.
Istrinya tidak dapat memaafkan dia. Tiba-tiba, bumi mulai guncangkan dan gunung letus. Retak bumi dan terbentuk satu lubang besar. Orang-orang mengatakan bahwa lubang menjadi Toba Danau.
2.DESKRIPTIVE TEXT
A.
cleopatra
Salah satu perempuan yang paling terkenal di dunia adalah Cleopatra VII. Dia brilian dan Raja Mesir Kuno. Menurut sejarah, dia menjadi ratu diMesir pada 51 B.C. pada umur delapan belas. Dia adalah satu Ptolemy, turunan dari salah satu Alexander Hebat 's umum. Ketika duapuluh satu, Kaisar Julius menjadi keksihnya. Tujuh bertahun-tahun kemudian dia menjumpai Antony . Hubungan tragis yang romantis berlanjut hingga mereka mati bunuh diri pada 30 B.C.
Cleopatra adalah legendary. Dia adalah terkenal bukan saja untuk kecantikan pesona dia kecuali juga untuk akal hebat dia. Dia punya mata coklat dan mereka dibentuk gemar mata kucing. Dia menguliti kenyataannya satu tempat bernaung buah zaitun, lebih gelap dibandingkan aktris Hollywood Liz Taylor siapa potrayed dia pada filmkan ' Cleopatra ' pada 1963. Dia punya gelap medium pirang, kesana-sini ke tengah dari tulang belikat dia. Dia punya satu reputasi sebagai satu secara luar biasa wanita perasa.
B.
BULAN
Bulan adalah satelitnya bumi kita yang mana sering melihat di waktu malam. Bulan adalah tempat pada tata surya kita dimana manusia yang punya dikunjungi. Untuk waktu firs pada 20 Juli, 1969, angkasawan Amstrong Neil dan Edwin Aldrin mendarat Modul Pendaratan Di Bulan dari Apolo 11 pada permukaan dari bulan. Amstrong Neil adalah yang pertama anak-buahi ke pemain figuran bulan. Bagaimanapun yang kamu ketahui apa fakta deskriptif sekitar bulan adalah?
Bulan naik pada timur dan cocok pada barat. Gerakan ini ke arah timur pada langit kita oleh tentang 12 derajat masing-masing hari. Bulan akan 384,400 kilometer dari Bumi. Bulan punya satu diameter dari 2,000 mil yang mana seperti ke 3,476 kilometer.
Permukaan dari bulan punya banyak hal-hal, kawah gunung seperti itu, dataran lahar, gunung, dan lembah. Ahli sains meyakini kawah gunung dibentuk sekitar 3.5 ke 4.5 milyar tahun berselang oleh pemukulan bintang berekor bulan permukaan. Bulan tidak mempunyai atmosfer, angin dan cuaca itulah kenapa jejak kaki sebelah kiri di situ pada bulan oleh angkasawan Apolo tetap akan di situ untuk jutaan tahun.
Bulan adalah tak satu pun sumber cahaya. Ini memaksudkan bahwa Bulan tidak membuat cahayanya sendiri. Ini mencerminkan cahaya dari matahari. Semua kita dapat melihat bulan terutama di waktu malam karena cahaya dari matahari memantul ini kembali bumi. Kalau matahari bukan di situ, kita tidak dapat melihat bulan.
Bulan pengaruh banyak pasang pada lautan. Ini adalah karena akibat kekuatan daya berat di antara bumi dan Bulan. Di bulan purnama dan bulan muda, matahari, Bumi dan Bulan diluruskan, menghasilkan pasang lebih tinggi dibandingkan normal. Ketika bulan ada di pertama atau triwulan bertahan, lebih kecil bentuk ini surut terendah dalam setahun.
Bulan naik pada timur dan cocok pada barat. Gerakan ini ke arah timur pada langit kita oleh tentang 12 derajat masing-masing hari. Bulan akan 384,400 kilometer dari Bumi. Bulan punya satu diameter dari 2,000 mil yang mana seperti ke 3,476 kilometer.
Permukaan dari bulan punya banyak hal-hal, kawah gunung seperti itu, dataran lahar, gunung, dan lembah. Ahli sains meyakini kawah gunung dibentuk sekitar 3.5 ke 4.5 milyar tahun berselang oleh pemukulan bintang berekor bulan permukaan. Bulan tidak mempunyai atmosfer, angin dan cuaca itulah kenapa jejak kaki sebelah kiri di situ pada bulan oleh angkasawan Apolo tetap akan di situ untuk jutaan tahun.
Bulan adalah tak satu pun sumber cahaya. Ini memaksudkan bahwa Bulan tidak membuat cahayanya sendiri. Ini mencerminkan cahaya dari matahari. Semua kita dapat melihat bulan terutama di waktu malam karena cahaya dari matahari memantul ini kembali bumi. Kalau matahari bukan di situ, kita tidak dapat melihat bulan.
Bulan pengaruh banyak pasang pada lautan. Ini adalah karena akibat kekuatan daya berat di antara bumi dan Bulan. Di bulan purnama dan bulan muda, matahari, Bumi dan Bulan diluruskan, menghasilkan pasang lebih tinggi dibandingkan normal. Ketika bulan ada di pertama atau triwulan bertahan, lebih kecil bentuk ini surut terendah dalam setahun.
.
C.
Taj mahal
Taj Mahal dipengaruhi seperti salah satu delapan mengagumi dari dunia. Ini dibangun oleh satu Kaisar Orang Islam Shah Jahan pada ingatan dari istri sayangnya di Agra.
Taj Mahal adalah satu Kuburan Besar Indah rumah itu kubur dari Mumtaz Mahal ratu. Kuburan besar indah adalah satu bagian dari satu berisikan kompleks luas dari satu pintu gerbang utama, satu taman terperinci, satu masjid (ke sebelah kiri), satu rumah tamu (ke hak), dan beberapa bangunan mewah yang lain. Taj adalah setinggi-tingginya akhir dari kompleks ini, dengan sungai Jamuna di belakang ini.
Taj berdiri diatas satu ditinggikan, platform persegi (186 x 186 foot) dengan empat sudut terpotong, membentuk satu oktagon berbeda. Desain secara ilmu bangunan mempergunakan konsep arabesque sambung, dimana masing-masing elemen berdiri diatasnya sendiri dan dengan sempurna mengintegrasikan dengan struktur utama. Penggunaan ini prinsip dari diri mengulangan geometri dan satu simetri dengan unsur secara ilmu bangunan.
Pusat kubah ini adalah lima puluh delapan foot di diameter dan naik ke satu ketinggian dari 213 foot. Ini diapit oleh empat kamar bundar cabang. Empat lemah gemulai, menara langsing adalah 162.5 foot masing-masing. Kamar bundar yang pusat dan empat kamar berdampingan meliputi banyak tembok dan panel dari dekorasi Islam.
Taj Mahal dibangun seluruhnya dari memutihi guli. Ini membingungkan kecantikan secara ilmu bangunan adalah berada di luar uraian cukup, terutama waktu fajar menyingsing dan matahari terbenam. Taj tampak memarakkan pada cahaya dari terang bulan. Pada satu pagi hari berkabut, pengunjung mengalami Taj seperti kalau dinon-aktifkan ketika melihat dari ke seberang sungai Jamuna.
Permukaan dari bulan punya banyak hal-hal, kawah gunung seperti itu, dataran lahar, gunung, dan lembah. Ahli sains meyakini kawah gunung dibentuk sekitar 3.5 ke 4.5 milyar tahun berselang oleh pemukulan bintang berekor bulan permukaan. Bulan tidak mempunyai atmosfer, angin dan cuaca itulah kenapa jejak kaki sebelah kiri di situ pada bulan oleh angkasawan Apolo tetap akan di situ untuk jutaan tahun.
Bulan adalah tak satu pun sumber cahaya. Ini memaksudkan bahwa Bulan tidak membuat cahayanya sendiri. Ini mencerminkan cahaya dari matahari. Semua kita dapat melihat bulan terutama di waktu malam karena cahaya dari matahari memantul ini kembali bumi. Kalau matahari bukan di situ, kita tidak dapat melihat bulan.
Bulan pengaruh banyak pasang pada lautan. Ini adalah karena akibat kekuatan daya berat di antara bumi dan Bulan. Di bulan purnama dan bulan muda, matahari, Bumi dan Bulan diluruskan, menghasilkan pasang lebih tinggi dibandingkan normal. Ketika bulan ada di pertama atau triwulan bertahan, lebih kecil bentuk ini surut terendah dalam setahun.
Taj Mahal adalah satu Kuburan Besar Indah rumah itu kubur dari Mumtaz Mahal ratu. Kuburan besar indah adalah satu bagian dari satu berisikan kompleks luas dari satu pintu gerbang utama, satu taman terperinci, satu masjid (ke sebelah kiri), satu rumah tamu (ke hak), dan beberapa bangunan mewah yang lain. Taj adalah setinggi-tingginya akhir dari kompleks ini, dengan sungai Jamuna di belakang ini.
Taj berdiri diatas satu ditinggikan, platform persegi (186 x 186 foot) dengan empat sudut terpotong, membentuk satu oktagon berbeda. Desain secara ilmu bangunan mempergunakan konsep arabesque sambung, dimana masing-masing elemen berdiri diatasnya sendiri dan dengan sempurna mengintegrasikan dengan struktur utama. Penggunaan ini prinsip dari diri mengulangan geometri dan satu simetri dengan unsur secara ilmu bangunan.
Pusat kubah ini adalah lima puluh delapan foot di diameter dan naik ke satu ketinggian dari 213 foot. Ini diapit oleh empat kamar bundar cabang. Empat lemah gemulai, menara langsing adalah 162.5 foot masing-masing. Kamar bundar yang pusat dan empat kamar berdampingan meliputi banyak tembok dan panel dari dekorasi Islam.
Taj Mahal dibangun seluruhnya dari memutihi guli. Ini membingungkan kecantikan secara ilmu bangunan adalah berada di luar uraian cukup, terutama waktu fajar menyingsing dan matahari terbenam. Taj tampak memarakkan pada cahaya dari terang bulan. Pada satu pagi hari berkabut, pengunjung mengalami Taj seperti kalau dinon-aktifkan ketika melihat dari ke seberang sungai Jamuna.
Permukaan dari bulan punya banyak hal-hal, kawah gunung seperti itu, dataran lahar, gunung, dan lembah. Ahli sains meyakini kawah gunung dibentuk sekitar 3.5 ke 4.5 milyar tahun berselang oleh pemukulan bintang berekor bulan permukaan. Bulan tidak mempunyai atmosfer, angin dan cuaca itulah kenapa jejak kaki sebelah kiri di situ pada bulan oleh angkasawan Apolo tetap akan di situ untuk jutaan tahun.
Bulan adalah tak satu pun sumber cahaya. Ini memaksudkan bahwa Bulan tidak membuat cahayanya sendiri. Ini mencerminkan cahaya dari matahari. Semua kita dapat melihat bulan terutama di waktu malam karena cahaya dari matahari memantul ini kembali bumi. Kalau matahari bukan di situ, kita tidak dapat melihat bulan.
Bulan pengaruh banyak pasang pada lautan. Ini adalah karena akibat kekuatan daya berat di antara bumi dan Bulan. Di bulan purnama dan bulan muda, matahari, Bumi dan Bulan diluruskan, menghasilkan pasang lebih tinggi dibandingkan normal. Ketika bulan ada di pertama atau triwulan bertahan, lebih kecil bentuk ini surut terendah dalam setahun.
3.NEW ITEM
A.
Nasional Badminton Taufik Hidayat Quiting Pasukan
Setelah 13 tahun pengabdian, yang dipuncak pada satu medali emas Olimpic, shuttler Taufik Hidayat mengumumkan Hari Jumat pelepasan jabatannya dari pelatihan nasional penampungan sementara di Jakarta.
“Keputusanku untuk mengundurkan diri adalah akhir. Ini bukan satu impuls atau keputusan emosional. Aku sedang memikirkan berhenti pasukan nasional sejak 2004, setelah aku memenangi pada Athens Olimpic,” katakan dia. “Bagaimanapun, orang-orang meneruskan dorong aku untuk tinggal di dalam pasukan nasional, mempertimbangkan potensialku dan beliaku. Oleh sebab itu aku menempati hingga 2008.”
Pada 2001, Taufik mengancam untuk berhenti berkemah pelatihan karena akibat pengeluarannya Mulyo. Mulyo adalah penasihatnya. Dia hanya menggabungkan lagi pasukan nasional setelah PBSI YANG menyesuaikan kembalikan lagi Mulyo. Pada 2004, Taufik membuat ancaman namun lain untuk berhenti, dan lagi mengalah dari ini.
“Ini adalah waktu untuk alat permainan lebih muda untuk mengambil tongkat polisi. Aku sedang menjeblos ke mereka. Ini adalah segalanya tentang regenerasi di badminton Indonesia,” katakan dia.
.
B.
C.
Pekerja Orang Pindahan indonesia mati di Malaysia
Satu pekerja orang pindahan Indonesia Munti Binti Bani Yang telah mati pada hari senen setelah mengopname untuk beberapa hari sehubungan dengan menuduh penyiksaan oleh karyawan dia di Selangor, Malaysia.
Antara menyatakan yang wartawan telah laporkan bahwa Munti telah diperlakukan di rumah sakit Tengku Ampuan Rahimah sejak Selasa yang lalu dan mati pada hari senen pada 10 a.m, waktu setempat. Munti ditemukan tak sadar dengan dia menangani dan foot dihubungkan satu kamar mandi di Taman Sentosa memondokkan kompleks Selasa yang lalu. Dia sedang menderita dari mengkhususkan luka pada tubuh dia dan kelihatannya telah dikalahkan dengan besi.
Tubuhnya Munti akan dikirimkan besok ke dia kota kediaman di Pondok Jeruk Barat desa dari Jombang, Java timur setelah mengalami otopsi pada rumah sakit. “Kita mengekspresikan pernyataan duka cita dalam kita seperti di situ adalah pekerja namun lain yang disiksa dan diwafat pada rumah sakit,” Duta Besarnya Indonesia untuk Malaysia, Da ' aku Bachtiar mengatakan di Kuala Lumpur pada hari senen. “Gedung Kedutaan akan menyusun bagi seluruh ganti-rugi, meliputi asuransi, dia berhak mendapat,” Da ' aku mengatakan.
Dia menambahkan bahwa karyawannya Munti Vanitha dan Murugan telah ditangkap dan sedang mengalami bertanya pada kantor polisi lokal. “Kita berharap polisi dapat menegakkan keadilan dan menghukum mereka harus mereka jadi membuktikan dilibatkan pada kasus,” katakan dia.
Satu pekerja orang pindahan Indonesia Munti Binti Bani Yang telah mati pada hari senen setelah mengopname untuk beberapa hari sehubungan dengan menuduh penyiksaan oleh karyawan dia di Selangor, Malaysia.
Antara menyatakan yang wartawan telah laporkan bahwa Munti telah diperlakukan di rumah sakit Tengku Ampuan Rahimah sejak Selasa yang lalu dan mati pada hari senen pada 10 a.m, waktu setempat. Munti ditemukan tak sadar dengan dia menangani dan foot dihubungkan satu kamar mandi di Taman Sentosa memondokkan kompleks Selasa yang lalu. Dia sedang menderita dari mengkhususkan luka pada tubuh dia dan kelihatannya telah dikalahkan dengan besi.
Tubuhnya Munti akan dikirimkan besok ke dia kota kediaman di Pondok Jeruk Barat desa dari Jombang, Java timur setelah mengalami otopsi pada rumah sakit. “Kita mengekspresikan pernyataan duka cita dalam kita seperti di situ adalah pekerja namun lain yang disiksa dan diwafat pada rumah sakit,” Duta Besarnya Indonesia untuk Malaysia, Da ' aku Bachtiar mengatakan di Kuala Lumpur pada hari senen. “Gedung Kedutaan akan menyusun bagi seluruh ganti-rugi, meliputi asuransi, dia berhak mendapat,” Da ' aku mengatakan.
Dia menambahkan bahwa karyawannya Munti Vanitha dan Murugan telah ditangkap dan sedang mengalami bertanya pada kantor polisi lokal. “Kita berharap polisi dapat menegakkan keadilan dan menghukum mereka harus mereka jadi membuktikan dilibatkan pada kasus,” katakan dia.
.
QUESTION
1. TEXT NARRATIVE
a) RR
b) E
c)
2. TEXT DESKRIPTIVE
a) D
b) E
c)
3. TEXT NEW ITEM
a) S
b) S
c)
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar